World Journal of Oncology, ISSN 1920-4531 print, 1920-454X online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, World J Oncol and Elmer Press Inc
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Original Article

Volume 16, Number 4, August 2025, pages 409-421


Upregulated E26 Transformation-Specific Variant Transcription Factor 7 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Clinicopathological Correlations and Immune Regulatory Mechanisms

Figures

↓  Figure 1. IHC staining of ETV7 expression in OSCC. (a) Expression of ETV7 in non-OSCC tissues. (b) Expression of ETV7 in OSCC tissues. (c) Different expression of ETV7 protein between non-OSCC and OSCC tissues. (d) ROC analysis of ETV7 protein expression in OSCC tissues. (e) Relationship between ETV7 protein level and clinicopathological parameters of OSCC patients based on the IHC. *P < 0.05. #Clinical stage: I vs. III, I vs. IV, II vs. III, II vs. IV, P < 0.001. Early stage (I and II) vs. advanced stage (III and IV) P < 0.001. IHC: immunohistochemistry; ETV7: E26 transformation-specific variant transcription factor 7; OSCC: oral squamous cell carcinoma; ROC: receiver operating characteristic.
Figure 1.
↓  Figure 2. (a) Different expressions of ETV7 mRNA. (b) ROC analysis of ETV7 mRNA expression in each dataset. (c) Forest plot of standardized mean differences of ETV7 mRNA. (d, e) Publication bias test of included datasets. (f) sROC curve of ETV7 mRNA. ETV7: E26 transformation-specific variant transcription factor 7; ROC: receiver operating characteristic; sROC: summary receiver operating characteristic; SD: standard deviation; SMD: standardized mean difference; CI: confidence interval.
Figure 2.
↓  Figure 3. Expression of ETV7 in OSCC different subpopulations. (a) Cluster analysis for scRNA-seq data. (b) Cell annotation for clusters. (c) Density plot of ETV7 expression distribution in each cluster. (c) Changes of OSCC cell subsets after nivolumab treatment. (e) ETV7 expression vs. gene effect in head and neck cancer cell lines. ETV7: E26 transformation-specific variant transcription factor 7; OSCC: oral squamous cell carcinoma; scRNA-seq: single-cell RNA sequencing.
Figure 3.
↓  Figure 4. Potential mechanism of ETV7 in OSCC. (a) The intersection of OSCC overexpressed genes, ETV7 coexpressed genes, and ETV7 targets genes. (b) Enrichment analysis for ETV7. (c) Protein-protein interactive network for ETV7 (purple arrows indicate potential positive transcriptional regulatory relationships for ETV7). (d) The relationship between ETV7 and targeted genes SLC15A4 and DAB2IP. (e) SLC15A4 and DAB2IP were potential targets of ETV7. (f) Different expression of SLC15A4 mRNA in OSCC. (g) Different expression of DAB2IP mRNA in OSCC. ETV7: E26 transformation-specific variant transcription factor 7; OSCC: oral squamous cell carcinoma; SD: standard deviation; SMD: standardized mean difference; CI: confidence interval.
Figure 4.
↓  Figure 5. The relationship between immune infiltration and ETV7 expression. (a) Immune infiltration with different expressions of ETV7. (b) Correlation between ETV7 and immune infiltration. ETV7: E26 transformation-specific variant transcription factor 7.
Figure 5.
↓  Figure 6. (a) Dot plot showing ETV7 expression in epithelial cell clusters from the OSCC group. (b) Cellular interaction network among different cell types. (c) Ligand-receptor signaling patterns between ETV7 high-expression and low-expression groups. (d) Heatmap of output and input signaling patterns. (e) Midkine (MK) signaling pathway network. (f) Violin plots illustrate expression levels of MK pathway-associated genes. ETV7: E26 transformation-specific variant transcription factor 7; OSCC: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Figure 6.

Table

↓  Table 1. Information of Included High Throughput Data
 
Platform ID OSCC samples Non-OSCC samples
OSCC: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
GPL24676 GSE184616 15 15
GSE179730 11 0
GPL21290 GSE186775 17 17
GSE140707 3 3
GPL5175 GSE25099 57 22
GSE41116 43 0
GPL6480 GSE23558 27 4
GSE46802 6 10
GSE84846 99 0
GSE85446 66 0
GSE85195 34 1
GPL6353 GSE10121 35 6
GPL10526 GSE31056 23 73
GPL96 GSE3524 16 4
GPL1426 GSE36090 10 3
GPL2986
GPL10739 GSE56532 10 6
TCGA OSCC 110 4
E-MTAB 8588 24 28